Mu gukora amamodoka no kuyitaho, kwizerwa kwa sisitemu yo kuvoma bigira ingaruka itaziguye kumikorere yumutekano numutekano. Nkuburyo bwo gutwara abantu kubitangazamakuru bikomeye nka lisansi, gukonjesha, na feri ya feri, imiyoboro yimodoka igomba kubahiriza byimazeyo ibisobanuro bya tekiniki yo gushiraho no kuyitunganya. Iyi ngingo isobanura gahunda yuburyo bwibanze bwibice byimodoka biva muburyo butatu: guhitamo ibikoresho, tekinike yo kwishyiriraho, no kugenzura no kubungabunga.
1. Guhitamo Ibikoresho no Kwitegura
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kuvoma ibinyabiziga bigomba gutegurwa hashingiwe ku biranga itangazamakuru ritwarwa. Kurugero, imirongo ya lisansi ikoresha amavuta - reberi irwanya cyangwa nyinshi - layer nylon composite tubing kugirango irwanye ruswa; sisitemu ya feri igomba gukoresha hejuru - imbaraga zicyuma cyangwa umuringa wumuringa kugirango ubone imbaraga zo guhangana ningutu. Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga, bitewe nubworoherane bwabyo hamwe no kunyeganyega, akenshi bikoreshwa mugukoresha insinga zigoye hafi ya moteri. Mugihe ushakisha ibikoresho, genzura ibyangombwa byabatanga isoko hanyuma ugenzure igituba gifite inenge nkibishushanyo. Mugihe cyo kwitegura, imiyoboro ya pipe igomba gusubirwamo ibikoresho byabugenewe kugirango birinde kwangirika kwimpeta mugihe cyo kuyishyiraho. Kwunama bigomba kuba bikonje - byakozwe hakoreshejwe urupfu kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwibintu kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi.
2. Gahunda yo Kwishyiriraho neza
Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho kigomba gukurikiza byimazeyo ihame rya "umuyoboro nyamukuru ubanza, hanyuma imiyoboro yishami." Ubwa mbere, menya inzira nyamukuru yumuyoboro kandi ukoreshe igikoresho cyo gupima 3D kugirango uhindure neza ibice bikikije (mubisanzwe Birarenze cyangwa bingana na 10mm) kugirango wirinde ingaruka ziterwa no guterana amagambo. Mugihe uhuza flanges, komeza bolts muburyo bwa diagonal, intambwe ku yindi, kandi indangagaciro za torque zigomba kubahiriza ibisobanuro byakozwe nababikoze (urugero, itara ryumuyoboro wa feri mubisanzwe 25 - 30 N · m). Mugihe ushyiraho reberi, reba uburyo bwo kwagura ubushyuhe kugirango wirinde guhangayikishwa cyane. Ku miyoboro yamavuta yumuvuduko mwinshi, nyuma yo kuyishyiraho, genzura ubukana bwingingo ukoresheje umugozi wa torque hanyuma ukore ikizamini cyumuvuduko ukoresheje pompe y'intoki (mubisanzwe inshuro 1.5 umuvuduko wogukora).
3. Uburyo bwo Kugenzura no Kubungabunga
Nyuma yo kurangira, sisitemu yo kuvoma igomba kugenzurwa kugirango ihumeke neza kandi igenzurwe neza. Uburyo busanzwe burimo gusiga amazi yisabune kugirango umenye micro - yatembye cyangwa gukora hejuru - kwipimisha neza neza hamwe na helium mass spectrometer. Mugihe cyo kubungabunga bisanzwe, birasabwa kugenzura hejuru yumuyoboro kugirango wangirike buri kilometero 20.000, wibanda ku ngingo zidafunguye. Ibice byose biri muri reberi cyangwa ruswa ku rukuta rw'imbere rw'icyuma (uburebure burenga 10% by'ubugari bw'urukuta) bigomba gusimburwa ako kanya. Ku miyoboro ibitswe igihe kirekire, uyisukemo amazi azenguruka mbere yo kuyakoresha kugirango ukureho ibisigisigi by'imbere.
Uburyo bwa tekinoroji yo gukoresha ibinyabiziga ntibishingiye gusa kubisobanuro bya tekiniki gusa ahubwo bisaba no guhinduka byoroshye ukurikije imikorere nyayo. Binyuze mu gutezimbere ibikoresho, gutunganya ibikorwa, no kubitaho buri gihe, kuramba n'umutekano bya sisitemu y'imiyoboro irashobora kunozwa kuburyo bugaragara, bitanga umusingi ukomeye kubikorwa rusange byimodoka.
