Sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga nikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora no kubungabunga ibinyabiziga, kandi imikorere yabyo igira ingaruka zitaziguye kumikorere yimodoka, umutekano, no kuramba. Yaba imirongo ya lisansi, imirongo ikonje, cyangwa imirongo ya feri, kwishyiriraho neza no kubungabunga ni ngombwa. Iyi ngingo izasesengura ibyatoranijwe, ibisobanuro byubushakashatsi, ibibazo bisanzwe, hamwe ninama zokubungabunga imiyoboro yimodoka, ifasha abatekinisiye kunoza imikorere no kwemeza sisitemu yizewe.
Guhitamo Ibikoresho no Guhuza Imodoka
Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gutwara ibinyabiziga bigomba kugenwa hashingiwe kubisabwa byihariye. Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kuvoma birimo:
Rubber tubing: Bikwiranye n'amazi yo hasi ya - (nka firigo ikonjesha) kandi itanga ihinduka ryiza, ariko ifite ubushyuhe buke hamwe n’amavuta kandi bisaba gusimburwa buri gihe.
Nylon tubing (PA tubing): Ruswa - irwanya kandi hejuru - umuvuduko - irwanya, ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu ya lisansi na feri, ariko irashobora gusaza byoroshye kubera kumara igihe kinini imirasire ya UV.
Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga: Imbaraga nyinshi hamwe nuburebure - birwanya ubushyuhe bituma bikwiranye n’ibidukikije bikaze nka moteri, ariko bihenze kandi biragoye kuyishyiraho.
Gukuramo umuringa: Ifite ubushyuhe bwiza kandi ikoreshwa kenshi muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, ariko irashobora kwangirika kandi igasaba kwangirika kwa - ingese.
Mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho, ni ngombwa gusuzuma imiterere yimiti ya fluid (nko kwangirika kwa lisansi cyangwa alkaline ya coolant), ubushyuhe bwimikorere (-40 dogere kugeza kuri dogere 200), hamwe nigipimo cyumuvuduko (hasi, hagati, cyangwa hejuru). Guhitamo ibikoresho bitari byo bishobora gutera kumeneka, guturika, ndetse no guhungabanya umutekano.
Imashini itanga imiyoboro yihariye
Gushyira imiyoboro no Gukosora
Irinde kugunama gukabije: Imiyoboro igomba kugororwa hamwe na arc nini kugirango ugabanye amazi kandi wongere ubuzima bwa serivisi.
Umwanya uhagije: Koresha clamp kabuhariwe kugirango ubone imiyoboro itekanye, mubisanzwe hagati ya cm 20-30, kugirango wirinde kwambara cyangwa kurekura kubera kunyeganyega.
Irinde kure yubushyuhe nibice byimuka, nkimiyoboro isohoka hamwe na shitingi. Shyiramo ubushyuhe bwumuriro cyangwa urwego rukingira nibiba ngombwa.
Uburyo bwo guhuza
Guhuza Flare: Bikoreshwa kumiyoboro y'umuringa na aluminium. Igikoresho cyaka gisabwa kugirango kashe ifatanye.
Kwiyunvira Bikwiye: Bifite umutekano wo guhunika, bikwiranye na sisitemu yo hejuru -, ariko ibinyomoro bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe kugirango bidatinze.
Shyira - kuri - Ihuza: Biroroshye kubungabunga, ariko urebe ko ihuriro rifite isuku kugirango wirinde umwanda kwinjira kumurongo.
Gufunga Ikizamini
Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gutoranya: Koresha ubushyuhe - ubushyuhe hamwe namavuta - bifunga kashe cyangwa O - impeta kugirango wirinde reberi isanzwe kunanirwa nubushyuhe bwinshi.
Kwipimisha Umuvuduko: Ibizamini byingutu birakenewe nyuma yo kwishyiriraho. Imirongo ya lisansi isanzwe igeragezwa kuri 3-5 bar, mugihe imirongo ya feri isaba akabari 10-15 kugirango hatabaho kumeneka.
Amakosa asanzwe hamwe nigisubizo
Umuyoboro
Impamvu: Gufunga nabi, imiyoboro ishaje, kwishyiriraho nabi.
Igisubizo: Reba neza guhuza, gusimbuza ingofero zishaje, hanyuma ukomeze cyangwa usudire ibisohoka byose.
Guhagarika imiyoboro
Impamvu: Kubitsa umwanda, gukonjesha gukonje, hamwe na karubone.
Igisubizo: Shyira imiyoboro hamwe numukozi wogusukura kabuhariwe hanyuma usimbuze akayunguruzo cyangwa sisitemu yose iyo bibaye ngombwa.
Kwambara Kunyeganyega
Impamvu: Guterana igihe kirekire hagati yimiyoboro nibikoresho byicyuma.
Igisubizo: Shyira anti - kwambara amaboko cyangwa uhindure imiyoboro kugirango wirinde guhura.
Inama zo gufata neza imodoka
Kugenzura buri gihe: Kugenzura imiyoboro buri kilometero 5.000.000.000, wibanda ku bimenyetso byo gusaza, gucika, cyangwa ibice bidakabije.
Simbuza ibice byangirika mugihe gikwiye: Ibikoresho bya reberi birasabwa gusimburwa buri myaka 3-5, nubwo nta byangiritse bigaragara.
Isuku ikwiye: Koresha umusemburo wabigenewe kugirango usukure imbere mu miyoboro, wirinde gukoresha aside ikomeye cyangwa alkalis ishobora kwangiriza inkuta z'umuyoboro.
Komeza gufata neza: Kurikirana uburyo bwo gusimbuza imiyoboro kugirango wemeze kubahiriza ibicuruzwa cyangwa inganda.
Ubwizerwe bwa sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga bigira ingaruka itaziguye kumikorere rusange yikinyabiziga. Binyuze mu guhitamo ibikoresho bya siyansi, kwishyiriraho bisanzwe, no kubungabunga igihe, igipimo cyo kunanirwa kirashobora kugabanuka cyane kandi ubuzima bwumuyoboro burashobora kongerwa. Abatekinisiye bagomba gukomeza kwiga ibikoresho bishya nuburyo bushya kugirango bahuze niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga rigezweho.
