Imiyoboro itwara ibinyabiziga, nkibice byingenzi bigize powertrain yikinyabiziga, sisitemu ya lisansi, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha, bigira ingaruka zitaziguye kumutekano, kwizerwa, no mubuzima bwa serivisi. Mugihe inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zigenda zigana ku mikorere ihanitse no kohereza imyuka mike, ibisabwa mu gukora imiyoboro y’imodoka biragenda bikomera. Iyi ngingo izasesengura ibipimo ngenderwaho byingenzi byerekana inzira n'inzira zo gushyira mu bikorwa tekinike zo gutwara ibinyabiziga mu buryo butatu: ubumenyi bwa siyansi, igishushanyo mbonera, hamwe no guhuza ibidukikije.
Guhitamo Ibikoresho Kugena Imikorere Yibanze
Kuramba hamwe nimikorere yimodoka igenwa cyane cyane nibintu bifatika. Ibicanwa gakondo - ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu zikoresha ibyuma bya galvanis cyangwa aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu kugirango ihuze imbaraga nibisabwa byoroheje. Ibinyuranye, sisitemu yo hejuru - yo gukonjesha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu zikunda gukoresha ibinyabuzima bya nylon cyangwa ibyuma bitagira umuyonga kugirango bihangane n’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe bukabije hamwe na ruswa. Kurugero, PA 66+ GF (ikirahuri - fibre - cyongerewe imbaraga nylon) cyahindutse inzira nyamukuru yo kuvoma moteri ya moteri bitewe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru - bwo guhangana nubushyuhe (uburebure - ubushyuhe bukora burenze dogere 120) hamwe no kurwanya ihindagurika. Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji yo gutwikira imbere (nka epoxy resin anti - ibice byangirika) irashobora kurushaho kunoza imiyoboro irwanya peteroli na okiside.
Igishushanyo mbonera gitezimbere imikorere yimikorere
Igishushanyo mbonera cyimiyoboro igomba guhuza imbaraga zamazi no gukwirakwiza imihangayiko. Multi - ibice byubatswe byubatswe byubatswe neza hifashishijwe isesengura ryibintu bitagira ingano (FEA) bituma inkuta zoroha (kugabanya uburebure bwurukuta 15% - 20%) mugihe ukomeje imbaraga zo kwikuramo. Kurugero, hejuru - ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa sisitemu ya turbocharger ikoresha inshuro ebyiri - urwego rutagira ibyuma rusudira. Igice cy'imbere ni ubushyuhe - birwanya chromium - nikel alloy, kandi igice cyo hanze gisizwe hamwe na ceramic ceramic ceramic, igabanya ubushyuhe kandi ikarinda insinga zikikije. Igishushanyo cya kashe ihuza byihuse yifashisha ibikoresho kabuhariwe nka fluororubber (FKM) cyangwa perfluoroelastomer (FFKM) kugirango habeho gukora ubusa mubushyuhe bwo gukora kuva kuri dogere 40 kugeza kuri dogere 250.
Guhuza Ibidukikije Kwagura Imipaka
Imiyoboro ya kijyambere igezweho igomba guhangana nuburyo bugoye bwo gukora: umuvuduko muke mukirere mukarere ka plateau urashobora gutera umuvuduko wumwuka wumuyaga udasanzwe, ubuhehere bwinshi mukirere gishyuha burashobora kwihutisha kwangirika kwamashanyarazi yibice byicyuma, kandi ibidukikije bikonje bikenera guhuza imiyoboro kugirango birinde gucika. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, injeniyeri yateje imbere uburyo bwo kwishyura imiyoboro - imwe ikoresha - mu iyubakwa rya - mu guhuza kwaguka kugira ngo ikuremo ubushyuhe no kugabanuka, kandi ikoresha nano - yahinduwe na polymer kugirango yongere ubukana buke -. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwerekana ko imiyoboro yihariye ya polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) - imiyoboro itondekanye irashobora kugumana hejuru ya 85% byimiterere yabyo ndetse no kuri dogere 60.
Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe noguhuza tekinoroji yo kugenzura ubwenge, imiyoboro yubwenge hamwe nigitutu gikomatanyije / ibyuma byubushyuhe bizahinduka inzira igenda yiyongera. Ibitekerezo nyabyo - igihe cyo gutanga amakuru ntabwo itanga gusa umuburo hakiri kare kubishobora kunanirwa ahubwo inatanga ibipimo byingenzi byo gucunga neza ibinyabiziga. Iterambere rikomeje mu mikorere yimiyoboro yimodoka yamye ari urufatiro rwibanze rwo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga.
